EL USO DEL VERBO TO BE
En la gramatica Inglesa, se utiliza el verbo TO BE como una de las formas básicas en lo que a estructura se refiere. Esta gramatica se enfoca al significado en español SER o ESTAR, en ella se comienzan a formulas oraciones simples que se utilizan para:
Identificación: my name is Jane
This is a
pencil
Ocupaciones: He is a teacher
She is a
doctor
Edad: I am twenty years
old
Colores: the flowers are red.
The
pencil is yellow
Ubicación: Iam at the library
She is
in Europe
Características: They are pretty
He is
handsome
Estados de animo: we are sad
She is
angry
Tallas figuras:
He is tall
Its
big
Time: It is 12:00 pm
Nacionalidad:
They are Brazilian
We are
mexican
Las estructuras para hacer oraciones se pueden formar en
forma INTERROGATIVA, NEGATIVA O AFIRMATVA.
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
sujeto + verb be sujeto + verb
be + Not verb be + sujeto + ?
I AM I AM NOT AM I ?
YOU ARE YOU ARE NOT ARE YOU
?
HE IS HE
IS NOT IS HE ?
SHE IS SHE IS NOT IS SHE
?
IT IS IT
IS NOT IS IT ?
WE ARE
WE ARE NOT ARE WE
?
YOU
ARE YOU
ARE NOT ARE YOU ?
THEY ARE THEY ARE NOT ARE THEY ?
En la forma Interrogativa se realiza de la siguiente manera:
Verb
be +
sujeto + complemente + ?
Ejemplo: Is he a
policeman ?
En la forma Negativa se realiza de la siguiente manera:
Sujeto + ver to be +
not + complement
Example:
I am not a nurse
En la forma Afirmativa la estructura es la siguiente:
Sujeto + verb
to be + complemet
Example:
I am a veterinarian
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